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Terms of Software Testing (ISTQB) (F)
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Fa u İt Tree An a lysi s (FTA)
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A technique used to analyze the causes of faults (defects). The technique v
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factory acceptance testing
:
Acceptance testing conducted at the site at which the product is developed
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fail
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A test is deemed to fail if its actual result does not match its expected r
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failover testing
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Testing by simulating failure modes or actually causing failures in a contr
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failure
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Deviation of the component or system from its expected delivery, service or
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failure mode
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The physical or functional manifestation of a failure. For example, a syste
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Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
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A systematic approach to risk identification and analysis of identifying po
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Failure Mode, Effects, and Criticality Analysis (FMECA)
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An extension of FMEA, as in addition to the basic FMEA, it includes a criti
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failure rate
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The ratio of the number of failures of a given category to a given un it of
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false-fail result
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A test result in which a defect is reported although no such defect actuall
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false-negative result
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See false-pass result
false-pass result
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Atest result which failsto identifythe presence of a defect that is actuall
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false-positive result
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See false-fail result
fault
:
See defect.
fault attack
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See attack.
fault density
:
See defect density.
Fault Detection Percentage (FDP)
:
See Defect Detection Percentage (DDP).
fault injection
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The process of intentionally adding defects to a system for the purpose of
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fault masking
:
See defect masking.
fault seeding
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The process of intentionally adding defects to those already in the compone
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fault seeding tool
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A tool for seeding (i.e. intentionally inserting) faults in a component or
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fault tolerance
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The capability of the software product to maintain a specified level of per
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feasible path
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A path for which a set of input values and preconditions exists which cause
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feature
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An attribute of a component or system specified or implied by requirements
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feature-driven development
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An iterativeand incremental software development process driven from a clie
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field testing
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See beta testing
finite state machine
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A computational model consisting of a finite number of states and transitio
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finite state testing
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See state transition testing
fishbone diagram
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See cause-effect diagram
formal revievv
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A review characterized by documented procedures and requirements, e.g. insp
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frozen test basis
:
A test basis document that can only be amended by a formal change control p
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Function Point Analysis (FPA)
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Method aiming to measure the size of the functionality of an information sy
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functional integration
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An integration approach that combines the components or systems for the pur
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functional requirement
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A requirement that specifies a function that a component or system must per
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functional test design technique
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Procedure to derive and/or select test cases based on an analysis of the sp
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functional testing
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Testing based on an analysis of the specification of the functionality of a
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functionality
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The capability of the software product to provide functions which meet stat
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functionality testing
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The process of testing to determine the functionality of a software product
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